Marsa Matrouh is a rich history; like Alexandria, it was founded by Alexander the Great on his way to Siwa to have his fortune told. It was here that Cleopatra and Marc Anthony sent the Egyptian fleet out to sea for its final unsuccessful battle against Rome. Following the coast west, near Marsa Matrouh, just off shore, stands a rock engulfed by Mediterranean turquoise waters where Cleopatra and Marc Anthony supposed bathed.

The traveler can easily explore this neutral phenomenon by wading out from shore. Wear waterproof shoes as the sea bottom is rocky and sharp.

There are two openings; one facing the sea, and the other facing the shore. The water whooshes in; the water gets to about knee level, sloshes around in a whirlpool effect and whooshes out. Along the walls water erosion has carved bench like depressions and the traveler can sit and pretend to be either Marc Anthony or Cleopatra!

These days the breathtaking white beaches and the pure turquoise of the sea makes Marsa Matrouh a popular summer resort for Egyptian trying to escape the heat of Cairo. So remember that during the hot months, beaches and hotels are filled to capacity.

If you happen to be there at the height of the season, stop to enjoy the beach, walk on the Corniche and stroll around the local souk.

To the east of town, diehard war history lovers can find Rommel’s beach and small military museum lodged in a cave dug out of the rock. Diving expeditions can also be arranged to view the sunken submarines.

In Marsa Matrouh as well as in all the other coastal towns, if the sea food was any fresher it would still be swimming, so make sure to have a meal in one of the local seafood restaurants.